- Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- Palau – Republic of Palau
- Palestine – Palestinian Territories[
- Panama – Republic of Panama
- Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
- For "People's Republic of China", see China
- Peru – Republic of Peru
- Philippines – Republic of the Philippines
- Pitcairn Islands – Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands (UK overseas territory)
- Poland – Republic of Poland
- Portugal – Portuguese Republic
- For "Pridnestrovie", see Transnistria
- Puerto Rico – Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (US commonwealth)
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